Five Books Friday

"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free." -Frederick Douglass

YOUTUBEĀ šŸ“šĀ THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEĀ šŸ“šĀ PATREON

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šŸ“šHey, good evening!

Tonight weā€™ve got five VERY different books, but each of them were spectacular in their own way.

But weā€™ll get into those soon enough.

Here are the books I finished this week:

Having It All, by John Assaraf (Great little book on goal setting and achievement by one of the only ā€œpositive thinkersā€ you can trust)

Words Are My Matter, by Ursula K. Le Guin (Spectacular collection of essays by one of the most brilliant writers of the last 100 years)

No B.S. Business Success in The New Economy, by Dan S. Kennedy (The millionaire-maker Dan Kennedy is at it again!)

The Six-Word Secret to Success, by Earl Nightingale (Wonderfully optimistic, helpful book by the famous radio host and author of The Strangest Secret)

I also published a new YouTube video (I plan to publish a LOT more videos next year), and itā€™s about the 7 books Iā€™d sell my own mother to read again for the first time. Hope you like it!

But hey, letā€™s get into todayā€™s Five Books!

Today we've got...

  • šŸ“šĀ An introduction to today's "Five Books"

  • šŸ—Ø The book quote of the week

  • šŸ“¢Ā My personal news, along with the best of what I'm reading and sharing right now

  • šŸ“©Ā Five of my favorite newsletters that I always open

  • šŸ“–Ā A new book alert: featuring one of the books Iā€™m MOST looking forward to reading, out of everything thatā€™s come out recently

  • šŸ“œĀ The latest book breakdown from the Stairway to Wisdom

  • ā°Ā Time audits, and why you should be performing them regularly

  • šŸ’ø 7 books Iā€™d sell my own mother to read again for the first time

  • šŸ’Ŗ The ONLY way youā€™re going to win in 2024

  • šŸ“š My top 5 book recommendations this week

  • šŸ† A special gift for reading all the way to the end

In one sentenceā€¦

The Fun of It is the autobiography of Amelia Earhart, an aviation pioneer, and the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, who also mysteriously disappeared mid-flight years later.

Discipline Equals Freedom is an uncompromising book about self-discipline and getting after your goals by the intimidating-but-really-a-good-dude former Navy SEAL, Jocko Willink.

Evicted is a heartbreaking book about homelessness in America, and it won pretty much every award a book could win.

The Ambassadors is an absolutely perfect novel by the great Henry James, about a dissolute, wayward son living in Paris and the quiet, unassuming, trusting father sent all the way from America to bring him back home.

The End of Everything is an absolutely amazing astrophysics book about how the world is going to end! Spoiler Alert: Not well!

Here in this email are summaries of each book, along with a sample of my best notes, and if you want my complete set of notes on these books, you can find them on my Patreon .

ā€œBusiness degreesĀ are often a poor investment, but businessĀ skillsĀ are always useful, no matter how you acquire them.ā€

-Josh Kaufman, The Personal MBA

1) I told you guys LAST week that there wasnā€™t much news?

Well this week thereā€™s even less. I spent 30+ hours editing my latest YouTube video and learning new editing techniques in Premiere Pro. Then I worked out. Then I read books for the rest of the week and posted on social media.

NOT exciting.

But thatā€™s the ā€œboringā€ work that leads to all the exponential progress in life!

I'm also listening to Ā Living Untethered, by Michael A. Singer on Audible. Itā€™s read by him, which is usually what I look for in an audiobook! I donā€™t know, it just adds a little something to have the author narrate his own book.

Nowadays, I listen to about 3-4 audiobooks a month, and I always listen to them on Audible. No other audiobook service even compares. You can also get a 30-day free trial Ā right hereĀ .

šŸ“š The Nous, by Jon Brooks: A practical philosophy newsletter full of tools, tips, and anecdotes to help you live better. Trusted by 6,500+ readers.

šŸ“š Alex and Books Newsletter: Become smarter, happier, and wiser with 5-minute book summaries. Plus advice on how to develop a reading habit, become a better reader, & more.

šŸ“š Habit Examples: Build better habits with sciencey tips and inspiring stories. Read in 5 mins every Tuesday.

šŸ“š Sahil Bloomā€™s Curiosity Chronicle: Join 400,000+ others who receive the 2x weekly newsletter, where Sahil provides actionable ideas to help you build a high-performing, healthy, wealthy life.

šŸ“š The Imperfectionist: Oliver Burkemanā€™s twice-monthly email on productivity, mortality, the power of limits, and building a meaningful life in an age of bewilderment.

šŸ“š Start Your Own Newsletter with Beehiiv: This is the email platform I use personally to support all my publications: The Reading Life, The Competitive Advantage, and Stairway to Wisdom. I recently switched to Beehiiv and I will never, ever go back!

This is one of the books Iā€™m MOST looking forward to reading, and as you may know, in the past, Iā€™ve written complete breakdowns of Bet-Davidā€™s two previous books, Your Next Five Moves, and Doing the Impossible.Ā 

I wonā€™t repeat what it says in the Amazon description (below), but Patrick Bet-David has been a tremendously positive influence on me these past few years, not just in business but in life.

Choose Your Enemies Wisely isnā€™t on my bookshelf yet, but it will be before the week is out! It might belong on yours too!

Hereā€™s the book description from Amazon to give you even more context:

Whatā€™s the difference between your competitor and your enemy?

You know who your competitors are. You keep tabs on them regularly, and can list them calmly, along with their strengths and weaknesses.

But your enemies are a whole other matter. Theyā€™re the haters and the doubters who said youā€™d never make it, the ones who stomped on your dreams.Ā When you think about your enemies,Ā you get emotional. You feel like you wonā€™t let anythingā€”or anyoneā€”stop you.

In Choose Your Enemies Wisely, Patrick Bet-David, #1 Wall Street Journal bestselling author, founder of Valuetainment, and host of The PBD Podcast, shows how to harness that emotion to turbocharge your business, dominate this year, and grow for generations after.

But first, you need to choose your enemies wisely.

Bet-David has spent years perfecting the system that led to the knockout success of his own financial services company. Now, Bet-David shares the secret behind this system: his 12 Business Building Blocks, which will teach you how to seamlessly blend emotion and logic in your business plan.

Both a practical document for achieving goals and the fuel needed to fire up yourself and your team, this plan goes beyond the ā€œhowā€ and digs deeper into the ā€œwhyā€: not only how youā€™ll get funding, but why you need long-term vision; why you must build a culture that makes employees want to run through walls; why you have to know the enemy youā€™re out to prove wrong.

Straightforward and simple, the steps in this book will lead you to move the levers that create exponential growth and lasting success.

Read Choose Your Enemies Wisely if you are a visionary, dreamer, and big thinker. Where you are now in your business journey doesnā€™t matter. By following Bet-Davidā€™s plan, you will set up your business for sustainable success and accomplish your most audacious goals.

ā€œThe multiple demands on an entrepreneurā€™s time are extraordinary. I am here to tell you that you need to take extraordinary measures to match those demands. Measures so radical and extreme that others may question your sanity.

This is no ordinary time management book for the deskbound or the person doing just one job.

This book is expressly for the wearer of many hats, the inventive, opportunistic entrepreneur who canā€™t resist piling more and more responsibility onto his own shoulders, who has many more great ideas than time and resources to take advantage of them, and who runs (not walks) through each day. Iā€™m you, and this is our book.ā€

-Dan Kennedy, No B.S. Time Management for Entrepreneurs

This book could add years to your life, and that's not an exaggeration in the slightest. It'll certainly save you thousands of hours worth of the most precious natural resource in this universe: time.

Dan Kennedy is the multimillionaire author of an entire series of books for entrepreneurs, but this one can and probably should be read by just about everyone, if for no other reason than that Dan's one of the very few people I've encountered who truly and honestly - viscerally understands the true value of time.

He understands its supreme importance, its utter irreplaceability, and also, in the case of entrepreneurship, how to turn time into wealth. That's what this book is about. It's about more than "just" money though.

Dan's is a radical, obsessive approach to time management that may be your best defense against the relentless onslaughts of what he calls "Time Vampires" and the relentless demands on your time, focus, and attention that come with living in the modern world.

Simply put, he's a phenomenon. For starters, the guy almost exclusively communicates with his business clients via fax. This is because he found that way more thought tends to go into a fax, as opposed to when you hand over your email address and anyone can bother you at any time with the smallest thing that popped into their head. But he's even more extreme than that.

I mean, fax machine...that's pretty extreme, and there are people who misunderstand the true purpose of forcing people to communicate with him that way. But he also surrounds himself with intense, visual reminders of the relentless passing of time, such as the hangman's noose he has facing him at his desk. Not. Subtle.

For out-of-town clients, he also never travels to them, and to eliminate this risk demands that they pay for a private jet(!) if they want him to come to them. Again, this is easy to denounce as "diva" behavior from a man playing power games because he can. But I stress again that this is not the point.

Faced with a choice of taking a cheaper flight to come and see him, or paying for Kennedy to fly private, they just end up coming to him, saving him who-knows-how-many hours of travel. Time he could more profitably put into his business, his writing, and his life.Ā It's all strategy.

If you have more ideas than time, you'll find exactly what you're looking for in this book. Still, I would encourage you to look beyond his specific implementation and find what will work for you. He's not suggesting that everyone demand to be flown around in private jets and only use fax machines; he's just trying to get you to realize that your time has to be protected at all costs against its thoughtless and/or malicious waste.

The supreme importance of remaining hyper-conscious of the passing of time is also stressed in this book. Too many people seem to be okay with trading their lives for likes on social media, wasting infinitely valuable hours on apps whose very business model depends on getting you addicted. Like a casino! More on that in Key Idea #1.

All told, this is definitely a book you may want to keep close by as you start taking back your calendar, dodging pointless meetings, and driving stakes into the hearts of Time Vampires. I came away with 15 full pages of notes, and Dan's strategies and outlook made a profound difference in how I live my life and how I spend my time - which is pretty much the same thing.

The best way to start managing your time is to figure out where youā€™re spending it now.

I'm always surprised (and a little horrified) when I run into people who know EXACTLY where their money has gone but can't remember ANYTHING about how they spent their time.

This is exactly backward.

But by tracking your time (performing regular ā€œtime auditsā€), you can begin to spot inefficiencies right away and make better plans in the future to help you avoid common errors.

Most people will never do this, which is why most people will never have enough time.

I made a (very) short video about it for my new time management course, Time Mastery, which isnā€™t free, but which you can preview here.Ā 

You can get as detailed as you want, but I recommend tracking your time in half-hour blocks and, at the end of each half-hour, simply recording what you did during that time.

Then, using this information, you can guard against similar inefficiencies in the future. Repeat regularly.

Further Reading: Time Mastery

Note: This is a sample from my other newsletter, Stairway to Wisdom. Along with the in-depth book breakdowns, youā€™ll receive a premium weekly newsletter packed with insights and ideas like this one. Get your 14-day free trial right hereĀ .

All 7 of these books were DEEPLY transformational for me, each one marking off distinct Before/After periods in my life.

From the moment I finished these books...

My life and the rest of the world have looked and felt COMPLETELY different.

I've literally never been the same since reading them for the first time, and to be able to go back and do that AGAIN?! Damn. I mean, maybe I wouldn't sell my MOTHER...but possibly a nephew or something.

Anyway, enjoy the video, share it with someone you think would like these books, and hey...happy reading :)

All progress is usually more difficult in the beginning, but winning the game of business (or whatever game youā€™re playing) is a hell of a lot harder with all the manifold distractions assaulting your synapses and attention spans during the course of even a single day.

No wonder that nobody around you is able to get anything important done.

No wonder theyā€™re behind, unfulfilled, struggling to face the day, much less build momentum in their lives and make big strides forward.Ā [Ā Read Time: 7 MinsĀ ]

All seven of these books were Before/After experiences for me, though, each of them dismantling my old life and the way I thought about it, changing me forever from the moment I finished reading them ā€” some of them after only the first page.

In this article, weā€™ll go in the order in which I first read them, and Iā€™ll share what made them so transformative, along with an epic quote or two. [Read Time: 11 MinsĀ ]

This autobiography was an unplanned bookstore find ā€“ I didnā€™t even know she wrote one ā€“ but when I saw that Amelia Earhart the famous pilot had an autobiography I bought it immediately. It did not disappoint!

She was the first woman to fly solo over the Atlantic Ocean, and she inspired a generation of men and women to follow their dreams before she mysteriously disappeared in 1937 while attempting to circumnavigate the globe.Ā 

Sheā€™s also really, really funny, which I didnā€™t expect, and she had a deep personal history of reading, which didnā€™t surprise me one bit. Combine her natural ability and curiosity, her supportive parents and her well-stocked library, and there werenā€™t many obstacles that could have blocked this ladyā€™s way.Ā 

Her optimism for the future was inspiring as well, not to mention her leadership ability in the field of education.

She didnā€™t buy for a second the idea that only men could fly or that girls shouldnā€™t have the same supportive and aspirational upbringing either. She wasnā€™t like, militant or anything about it ā€“ she was just a positive force for progress and growth and her life is absolutely a testament to that.Ā 

Thereā€™s also quite a bit of history in here about the first flights, first airports and first discoveries, etc. - some of which are hilarious, and all of which make you glad that history is populated with brilliant stars like Amelia Earhart. I love my parents ā€“ indeed, theyā€™ve given me exactly the same kind of support that Ameliaā€™s did ā€“ but I can confidently state that with a mother like Amelia Earhart, a child could overcome anything.

ā€œPerhaps the fact that I was exceedingly fond of reading made me endurable. With a large library to browse in, I spent many hours not bothering anyone, after I once learned to read.ā€

***

ā€œOf course, I admit some elders have to be shocked for everybodyā€™s good now and then.ā€

***

ā€œā€˜I think Iā€™d like to learn to fly,ā€™ I told the family casually that evening, knowing full well Iā€™d die if I didnā€™t.

ā€˜Not a bad idea,ā€™ said my father just as casually. ā€˜When do you start?ā€™ā€

***

ā€œThe first place I encountered was Londonderry, and I circled it hoping to locate a landing field but found lovely pastures instead. I succeeded in frightening all the cattle in the county, I think, as I came down low several times before finally landing in a long, sloping meadow.

I couldnā€™t have asked for better landing facilities, as far as that is concerned.

There ended the flight and my happy adventure. Beyond it lay further adventures of hospitality and kindness at the hands of my friends in England, France, Italy, Belgium, and America.ā€

This book packs a huge motivational punch, even though, ironically, motivation and discipline couldn't be more different from each other.

You see, motivation can't be trusted. It can't be relied upon, since it comes and goes with the way you feel. Discipline, on the other hand, is your friend for life.

Motivation can never be allowed to dictate action, says Willink. Instead, you need to do what needs to be done, regardless of whether or not you actually feel like doing it. Thatā€™s the essence of self-discipline, of being an adult.

Jocko Willink's methods for success were developed in the SEAL Teams, where he spent most of his adult life, enlisting after high school and rising through the ranks to become the commander of the most highly decorated special operations unit of the war in Iraq. That's where he draws much of his credibility from.

This is a very short book - one you could read in a little more than an hour, Iā€™d say - but itā€™s right up there in terms of power with David Gogginsā€™ book, Canā€™t Hurt Me.

Jocko's book includes strategies and tactics for conquering weakness, procrastination, and fear, and in this breakdown, we'll cover important ideas like binary decision-making, as well as examine the positive use of aggression and the insidious natures of hesitation and weakness.

However, as the title implies, the whole project is mainly about freedom. Freedom from enslavement to your own mind, to addictions, to compulsions of all kinds. Freedom from the seductive call of laziness, indolence, and sloth.

Jocko also makes these valuable lessons easy to remember and apply. In the book, there are bolded passages and ALL CAPS in some places for emphasis, and his incredibly motivating and powerful ideas are captured in short, pithy phrases that you could carry around with you for life. And you probably should.

ā€œDo not think you have done enough. It does not matter what you did yesterday. Yesterday is gone. And today: THE COUNT IS ZERO. Wake up with that attitude every day. You have to prove yourself all over again. You have to earn your seat at the table. You have to GET AFTER IT.ā€

***

ā€œImpose what you want on your brain: Discipline. Power. Positivity. Will. And use that Mind Control to move your life where you want it to be: stronger, faster, smarter, quicker, friendlier, more helpful, more driven. Donā€™t let your mind control you. Control your mind. And then you can: SET IT FREE.ā€

***

ā€œAsk every question that comes to mind. That is how you learn.ā€

***

ā€œTaking a break is the one thing I put off until tomorrow. And if ā€“ when tomorrow comes ā€“ you still feel like you need rest or you need a break ā€“ then go ahead: Take it. Chances are you wonā€™t ā€“ you wonā€™t need that rest.

Chances are you will realize that the desire to rest was just weakness ā€“ it was the desire to take the path of least resistance ā€“ the downhill path ā€“ the downward path.

And by going through the motions, you overcame that weakness. And you stayed on the righteous path ā€“ the disciplined path.ā€

This nonfiction account of the nationwide scourge of homelessness in America has won pretty much every book award that I could name off the top of my head and dozens that I couldn't.

To name just a few, it's won The Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction, The PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction, The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction, the Hillman Prize for Book Journalism, and many, many more.

So, yes, it's good.

In the book, Princeton sociologist Matthew Desmond takes to the field and follows eight families in Milwaukee as they battle the indignities and hardships of being poor in 21st-century America. Economic exploitation is nothing new, but here, Desmond actually leaves the protected enclosure of academia and spends a significant amount of time experiencing first-hand what millions of Americans live with each and every day.

As Desmond says:

"This degree of inequality, this withdrawal of opportunity, this cold denial of basic needs, this endorsement of pointless suffering - by no American value is this situation justified.

No moral code or ethical principle, no piece of scripture or holy teaching, can be summoned to defend what we have allowed our country to become."

ā€œThese days, there are sheriff squads whose full-time job is to carry out eviction and foreclosure orders. There are moving companies specializing in evictions, their crews working all day, every weekday."

***

ā€œIn Milwaukee, renters with housing vouchers were charged an average of $55 more each month, compared to unassisted renters who lived in similar apartments in similar neighborhoods.

Overcharging voucher holders cost taxpayers an additional $3.6 million each year in Milwaukee alone - the equivalent of supplying 588 more needy families with housing assistance."

***

ā€œIf she told someone how damaged she was, and how she coped, would she be allowed to keep her children? This mother didn't know and wasn't going to find out."

***

"I am frequently asked how I 'handled' this research, by which people mean: How did seeing this level of poverty and suffering affect you, personally?

I don't think people realize how raw and intimate a question this is. So I've developed several dishonest responses, which I drop like those smoke bombs magicians use when they want to glide offstage, unseen. The honest answer is that the work was heartbreaking and left me depressed for years.

You do learn how to cope from those who are coping. After several people told me, 'Stop looking at me like that,' I learned to suppress my shock at traumatic things. I learned to tell a real crisis from mere poverty. I learned that behavior that looks lazy or withdrawn to someone perched far above the poverty line can actually be a pacing technique.

People like Crystal or Larraine cannot afford to give all their energy to today's emergency only to have none left over for tomorrow's. I saw in the trailer park and inner city resilience and spunk and brilliance. I heard a lot of laughter. But I also saw a lot of pain.

Toward the end of my fieldwork, I wrote in my journal, 'I feel dirty, collecting these stories and hardships like so many trophies.' The guilt I felt during my fieldwork only intensified after I left. I felt like a phony and like a traitor, ready to confess to some unnamed accusation.

I couldn't help but translate a bottle of wine placed in front of me at a university function or my monthly daycare bill into rent payments or bail money back in Milwaukee. It leaves an impression, this kind of work. Now imagine it's your life."

Live all you can; itā€™s a mistake not to. The famous line from this phenomenal, yet extremely challenging book!

Henry James, brother of the famous psychologist William James, is the kind of writer who can take a reader like me to Paris ā€“ a city Iā€™ve never been to ā€“ and make me feel like I can see and feel and hear everything thatā€™s going on; then, he can drop me in the middle of characters like Lambert Strether and Chad Newsome and make me never want to leave!

I just want to stay there with all of them and keep on living!

The brief plot overview is that an American, Lambert Strether is set to be married to the wealthy Mrs. Newsome, who then sends him off to Europe so that he can retrieve her son, Chad, from what she can only believe is an aimless, contemptible life in Paris.

Weā€™re led to believe that the engagement might be off if Strether fails in this, but then again, he might be so transformed by his stay in Paris that it may not matter. We have to read and see!

This is one of Henry Jamesā€™s three final novels, and itā€™s absolutely one of his most difficult ones. This is not easy reading. Just the complex sentence structure and confusing syntax makes me think of him as something like an early-19th-century David Foster Wallace. Which, of course, isnā€™t a bad thing! Just donā€™t go think youā€™re going to take this one to the beach and read it in a single weekend.

And why would you even want to with a book like this!

The Ambassadors is full of life and heart, and Stretherā€™s moral transformation at the hands of the refined Chad and the beguiling city of Paris itself is simply wonderful to behold. James is also very funny, though some of the jokes donā€™t land as well when youā€™re trying so hard to figure out what the sentence actually means!

One reference to James from his secretary, Theodora Bosanquet that I want to leave you with:

ā€œWhen he walked out of the refuge of his study and into the world and looked around him, he saw a place of torment, where creatures of prey perpetually thrust their claws into the quivering flesh of doomed, defenseless children of light...His novels are a repeated exposure of this wickedness, a reiterated and passionate plea for the fullestĀ freedomĀ of development, unimperiled by reckless and barbarous stupidity.ā€

Perhaps a little overwrought (I rolled my eyes pretty hard at ā€œchildren of lightā€), but this is Henry James, and Iā€™d say the difficulty of his prose is absolutely worth the effort to arrive at a new world, illuminated.

ā€œAll the same donā€™t forget that youā€™re young ā€“ blessedly young; be glad of it on the contrary and live up to it. Live all you can; itā€™s a mistake not to. It doesnā€™t so much matter what you do in particular, so long as you have your life. If you havenā€™t had that, what have you had?ā€

***

ā€œThe right time is now yours. The right time is any time that one is still so lucky as to have. Youā€™ve plenty; thatā€™s the great thing; youā€™re, as I say, damn you, so happily and hatefully young. Donā€™t at any rate miss things out of stupidity. Of course I donā€™t take you for a fool, or I shouldnā€™t be addressing you thus awfully. Do what you like so long as you donā€™t make My mistake. For it was a mistake. Live!ā€

***

ā€œThe moment really took on for Strether an intensity. Chad owed Madame de Vionnet so much? What did that do then but clear up the whole mystery? He was indebted for alterations, and she was thereby in a position to have sent in her bill for expenses incurred in reconstruction. What was this at bottom but what had been to be arrived at? Strether sat there arriving at it while he munched toast and stirred his second cup.ā€

***

ā€œWhen itā€™s for each other that people give things up they donā€™t miss them.ā€

If you've ever wondered how the universe will end (No? Just me?), the fascinating, incredibly funny, and not-as-depressing-as-you-might-thinkĀ The End of Everything (Astrophysically Speaking) presents five possible answers, based on the latest in theoretical physics.

There are many possible (and understandable) responses when faced with the loss, destruction, and decay of everything we've come to know, and even of Life itself. Many people are angry; some are curious, and I think most of us are somewhat afraid.

WeĀ knowĀ that our lives will end someday, and an increasing number of people believe that after death we just disappear, and that nothing we will ever have done will mean anything.

Hold on, I'm actually going somewhere with this...

But there's another response that's equally possible when confronting all of this, and that's to feel this kind of intense, solar-system-shatteringĀ gratitudeĀ that we've been granted this brief moment in time to experience this gorgeous universe and make beautiful things happen with our lives.

Maybe nothing will mean anything in a trillion trillion years, but Life means everythingĀ now,Ā and even though we're never guaranteed tomorrow...

Today? Well, today's a beautiful day.

IĀ lovedĀ this book - more than almost anything I read back in 2021 - and it inspired so much gratitude in me for people like Katie, for being able to read, for my coffee and my fireplace, for my readers (you!), and for this infinitesimal space and time between two eternities in which I get to appreciate you all.

ā€œWe donā€™t know yet whether the universe will end in fire, ice, or something altogether more outlandish. What we do know is that itā€™s an immense, beautiful, truly awesome place, and itā€™s well worth our time to go out of our way to explore it. While we still can.ā€

***

ā€œAs an aside, the fact that pretty much all the hydrogen in the universe was produced in the first few minutes means that a pretty large fraction of what you and I are made of has been hanging around the universe in one form or another for almost as long as the universe has been here.

You may have heard that ā€˜we are made of stardustā€™ (or ā€˜star stuff if youā€™re Sagan), and this is absolutely true if we measure by mass.

All the heavier elements in your body ā€“ oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, etc. ā€“ were produced later, either in the centers of stars or in stellar explosions. But hydrogen, while the lightest, is also the most abundant element in your body by number.

So, yes, you hold within you the dust of ancient generations of stars. But you are also, to a very large fraction, built out of by-products of the actual Big Bang. Carl Saganā€™s greater statement still stands, and to an even greater degree: ā€˜We are a way for the cosmos to know itself.ā€™ā€

***

ā€œIt turns out that despite talking in these terms for popular audiences, Hawking never really wanted this explanation to be taken literally, and the real explanation involves calculating wave functions and the scattering that the waves experience in the vicinity of a black hole.

I canā€™t really get into it without a massive amount of math and a level of physics exposition that would probably require weekly lectures for two or three semesters, but Iā€™m telling you about it because if it bugged me, it might bug you too, and I wanted to assure you that despite the inadequacy of the popular analogy the full calculation does make sense if you do it all rigorously, using general relativity and quantum field theory.

The point of this diversion was to say that we can safely assume that when facing the Heat Death, black holes do indeed evaporate away, leaving nothing but a bit of radiation spreading out through an increasingly empty universe. I hope that helps.ā€

***

ā€œA spontaneous tunneling event is so unlikely we should probably try very hard to forget that we ever heard of it in the first place. But recently, physicists have come up with yet another way to destroy the universe with vacuum decay, and I have to say itā€™s kind of a cool one.ā€

Todayā€™s Five Books:

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You made it to the end! Congratulations!

You're now among the rarest of the rare.

I mean, that was a lot of books!

But I hope you found something here that looked interesting!

Personally, Iā€™m obsessed with sharing the magic of books and reading, and so I love it when one or more of my book recommendations ā€œhits.ā€

I also want to thank you for reading this newsletter all the way through to the end and to thank you for real, Iā€™m going to give you a 1-month free trial to the Stairway to Wisdom.

Thatā€™s twice the free trial period that most people get, because people who finish what they start - and have the patience to do a lot of reading - are usually the ones who love the Stairway to Wisdom the most.

Enjoy!

And remember, you can just hit "reply" to this email to ask me a question or offer a book recommendation of your own. I may take a while to respond, but I read every one!

Until next timeā€¦happy reading!

All the best,

Matt Karamazov

P.S. Whenever you're ready, here are six more ways I can help you:

  1. Work with me personally to take control of your schedule, grow your business, and enhance your learning, performance, and productivity

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  4. These are 50 of the greatest books Iā€™ve ever read (out of more than 1,200+), along with complete breakdowns of all the key ideas

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